Although commonly referred to as "ringing in the ears," tinnitus can manifest as various perceived sounds, including hissing, buzzing, pulsing, whistling, chirping, or clicking noises. These sounds may be heard in one or both ears. While transient in some individuals, tinnitus can be persistent and significantly affect quality of life for many. When tinnitus lasts for more than three months, it is classified as chronic tinnitus.

What Causes Tinnitus?

The exact cause of tinnitus can vary from person to person and is often difficult to identify definitively. However, several factors are strongly associated with the development of tinnitus:

• Exposure to Loud Noise: Prolonged or sudden exposure to loud sounds—such as those at concerts, industrial workplaces, gunfire, or explosions—can damage the auditory system, leading to tinnitus.
• Hearing Loss: Tinnitus is closely linked to both age-related hearing loss (presbycusis) and noise-induced hearing damage. Damage to hair cells in the cochlea may result in abnormal neural signals that the brain interprets as phantom sounds.
• Ototoxic Medications: Certain medications, especially at high doses, are known to be ototoxic and may induce or worsen tinnitus. These include:
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen and aspirin
• Certain aminoglycoside antibiotics
• Chemotherapeutic agents
• Antimalarial drugs
• Antidepressants
• Earwax Buildup and Ear Infections: Accumulation of cerumen (earwax) or fluid from an ear infection can obstruct the ear canal, impair sound conduction, and trigger tinnitus symptoms.
• Head and Neck Trauma: Traumatic injuries to the head or neck may affect the auditory nerves, inner ear structures, or brain regions responsible for sound processing, potentially leading to tinnitus.
• Meniere’s Disease: This inner ear disorder, associated with abnormal endolymphatic pressure, can result in vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, and tinnitus.
• Tumors: Vestibular schwannoma (acoustic neuroma), a benign tumor on the auditory nerve, and other cranial or intracranial neoplasms can compress auditory pathways and cause tinnitus.
• Vascular Disorders: Conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, or vascular malformations, particularly near the auditory system, can alter blood flow and cause pulsatile tinnitus, which is synchronized with the heartbeat.
• Chronic Systemic Diseases: Systemic conditions such as diabetes, thyroid dysfunction, anemia, migraine, multiple sclerosis, and autoimmune diseases like lupus are associated with increased risk of tinnitus.

How Prevalent Is Tinnitus?

It is estimated that approximately 2.6 million people worldwide experience tinnitus symptoms. Studies suggest that 10% to 25% of adults may be affected at some point in their lives. Tinnitus is particularly prevalent in individuals over the age of 55, and is strongly associated with hearing loss.

Is There a Treatment for Tinnitus?

Treatment for tinnitus depends on the underlying cause. The initial step should involve a consultation with an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist to rule out conditions such as ear infections, cerumen impaction, or medication-related causes. If necessary, patients are referred to an audiologist for comprehensive auditory evaluation.

When tinnitus is caused by a reversible factor like earwax blockage, appropriate intervention may eliminate the symptoms. However, when the root cause is more complex, symptom management becomes the focus.

Tinnitus Treatment in Cyprus: Effective Care at İskele Hearing Center

Tinnitus is a multifactorial condition that can significantly impair emotional well-being and social functioning. At İskele Hearing Center, located in Cyprus, we specialize in identifying the root causes of tinnitus through a scientific and personalized approach.

What Sets İskele Hearing Center Apart?

• Expert Team: Licensed audiologists and hearing healthcare professionals offering personalized consultations
• Advanced Technology: Access to the latest hearing aids and sound therapy equipment
• Comprehensive Assessment: In-depth diagnostics to pinpoint underlying causes
• Holistic Approach: Integrated care plans including psychological support, counseling, and lifestyle guidance Tinnitus is more than just an ear condition—it’s a complex phenomenon that can impact your entire quality of life. Early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are key to effective management.

📞 If you are in Cyprus and seeking professional tinnitus treatment, contact İskele Hearing Center today. For more information or to schedule an appointment, don’t hesitate to reach out.